Helminthiasis is very common. Children get sick most often because they come into contact with animals and do not always follow hygiene rules. Usually people get pinworms-this is the most common parasite. Knowing how to remove worms from people at home, you can quickly improve the patient's condition.
How worms behave: a brief description of symptoms
The symptoms of helminthiasis are non-specific. It is often confused with other diseases. For a long time, most parasitic elements cannot clearly describe this disease, because the main goal of pests is its presence in the human body, and the human body itself is absolutely invisible. In this regard, the different symptoms of the disease can only be noticed when multiple infections or the body's immune function activity declines, or there is a background pathology that highlights the invasion of worms.
The main symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- Violation of the metabolic process (increased appetite, stable weight).
- Increased salivary gland secretion.
- Symptoms of indigestion, bloating, indigestion, vomiting, abdominal pain.
- Migraine, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness.
- Shows a hypersensitivity reaction that has not been noticed before, or a deterioration of an existing reaction.
- Allergies, irritability, insomnia, memory and attention disorders caused by the activities of parasites.
- Due to lack of vitamins and minerals, the condition of hair and nails deteriorated.
- Increased inflammation of the nasopharynx and genitals.
In most cases, experts point out that patients with helminthiasis will experience digestive system dysfunction and the further appearance and development of diseases, toxin poisoning, reduced hemoglobin and red blood cell levels, increased risk of viral diseases, and possibly even neurological diseases.
Identify worms at home
The most effective diagnostic method is laboratory testing. But not always a person has the opportunity to consult a doctor about this. In this case, you need to rely on your feelings and new symptoms.
If you want to determine whether there is worm disease, you can check the memory data. For example, patients like to eat unwashed vegetables or fruits. They are also often infected after contact with cats or dogs, as they are usually a source of pests. Patients often prefer to eat foods that have not been sufficiently heat-treated before the onset of illness.
You can also tell the patient that he has lost a lot of weight in a short period of time. But this state of helminthiasis is unmotivated, that is, it does not depend on the nature of diet and physical activity. A specific symptom of pinworm disease (pinworm infection) is night teeth grinding. You may also notice itching in the anal canal and discharge of parasite particles from the anus.
Remove worms from the body
In order to get rid of the worm, many tools are used. The most effective are pharmaceutical preparations. They are specifically designed to eliminate such pests, and the new drugs have the least pathological consequences. A significant disadvantage of this treatment is the toxicity of the drug. Most of them are contraindicated during childbirth and lactation.
In addition, using folk remedies to treat worms is more effective for adults. Diet can also help fight parasites. But it does not always get rid of parasites; in most cases, their life activities are disturbed.
Special attention should be paid to the treatment of pregnant women and children. Their immune activity decreases the most, which helps the more active development of worms in the body.
Pharmacological agent
Medication is considered the most effective. Some products are recommended to be taken only once. The dose is calculated based on the age and weight of the patient. This principle is very important because the success of treatment depends on it.
Anthelmintics that act on nematodes are considered the safest. In special doses, even pregnant women and children can use it. Its role extends to trichomoniasis, ascariasis, ascariasis and other diseases. When infected with roundworms and pinworms, one dose is enough. In the case of other diseases, the treatment process can last up to two to three days.
As part of another anthelmintic, the active ingredient is levamisole hydrochloride. In the case of ascariasis, ascariasis, pinworm disease and some other invasions, the maximum activity is observed when the drug is taken. Children over three years old can take these pills. Common side effects include gastrointestinal dysfunction and headache.
Benzimidazole derivatives have the largest range of action. But they can cause many side effects.
attention! These drugs are especially dangerous for patients with liver disease.
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Currently, there are many effective methods of using synthetic drugs to treat this pathology. But drugs have many side effects, the treatment is ineffective, and sometimes they are not suitable for a specific person (contraindications, intolerance to one or more components of a specific drug). Therefore, in this case, you can turn to traditional medicine, which has a large number of natural remedies to combat such diseases.
The main advantages of folk remedies are the natural basis, which can reduce the presence of side effects to zero, and the presence of biologically active compounds, which can reduce the severity of inflammation and allergic processes.
The most commonly used product is wormwood. This plant contains many effective substances that can disrupt the nerve activity of worms and help them to be excreted from the body. You can prepare infusion and powder. It is best to take wormwood medicine before breakfast.
Family treatment of parasites in children
If there are children at home, it is important to know how to remove worms properly in this situation. The child's body is not very active in the fight against worms. In addition, the use of certain drugs can harm the baby and aggravate the condition.
In most cases, parents will choose the method of expelling the parasites as soon as possible so that the child can recover. For certain types of helminths, this strategy is correct. For example, for pinworm disease, which is the damage to the body by pinworms, you can take age-specific deworming drugs. In the case of this disease, a single dose is sufficient. For some other diseases (for example, trichomes), longer treatment is needed.
attention! For the treatment of children, the use of alternative therapy recipes is prohibited.
Worm treatment during pregnancy
It is not always recommended to treat helminthiasis during childbearing. It all depends on the type of pathology and the duration of pregnancy. If treatment is required, it can only be done after consulting a doctor.
If a woman is afraid of using drugs, you can pick up a folk recipe. The advice on eating raw pumpkin seeds is very welcome. They can be peeled and crushed, and eat a few scoops four times a day. In order to improve the taste, it is recommended to add a little honey.
In the case of an unpleasant procedure-enema, it showed good results. However, the implementation of this type of treatment requires consultation with an expert so as not to harm the baby. Enemas can be made with milk and garlic. When preparing the product, boil a few cloves of vegetables in a glass of milk and then cool to room temperature. The duration of using the cleansing enema is 5 days.
Helminthiasis diet
The diet should include as much food as possible that is detrimental to parasites. For example, chanterelle mushrooms contain a special substance-Chinese mannose. This compound is destructive-the structure of the worm's egg shell changes, causing them to die. In addition, this substance inhibits the life activities of young and adult worms.
The use of some delicacies also has a positive effect on the process of treating helminthiasis. Usually include the following products:
- Strawberry.
- melon.
- apricot.
- watermelon.
- Fresh carrots.
Recommended products include fermented milk. Kefir and whey normalize liver function and improve intestinal activity. The liver must be included in the diet, because worms usually cause anemia. The menu should also include foods that contain a lot of vitamins and minerals.
Sample menu in the presence of a worm
The nutrition of helminthiasis plays an important role in the treatment. The correct selection of the menu can prevent the complications of the disease and relieve the symptoms.
For breakfast, experts recommend using cottage cheese. You can add fruity mixtures and don't forget melon or strawberries. You can drink unsweetened tea. For the second breakfast, you can use homemade yogurt or fermented baked milk.
At lunch, you can eat light vegetable soup and add lean chicken. It is useful to supplement this with a salad of cabbage and carrots. Pineapple is recommended for dessert. It is recommended to replace dinner with a cup of yogurt or kefir during treatment.
Dangerous food for worms
Helminthiasis completely prohibits the use of certain dishes. In most cases, this is because the fermentation process disrupts the intestinal activity affected by the worms. First, this applies to foods rich in carbohydrates:
- potato.
- Flour products.
- Some grains.
In addition, during treatment, it is recommended to exclude alcoholic beverages. Half-raw meat lovers also need to reject such dishes, because they usually contain worm eggs. This can cause re-infection. Candy is also strictly prohibited.
Precautionary principle
The method of preventing infection is simple, but few people follow it. This explains the widespread prevalence of worm infections. Don't forget that these rules are enough:
- Observe hygiene rules.
- Carry out sufficient heat treatment on meat and fish.
- Rinse your mouth before eating fruits and vegetables.
- Deworm your pets in time.
- Keep the house clean.
These general preventive measures can save a family from an unpleasant disease-helminthiasis. Compliance with hygiene standards is the main principle of prevention.